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Dictionary Mode: easton:Governor
easton:
Governor
@ (1.) Heb. nagid, a prominent, conspicuous person, whatever his capacity: as, chief of the royal palace (
2Chronicals:28:7
; comp. kjv
Kings:4:6
), chief of the temple (
1Chronicles:9:11
;
Jeremiah:20:1
), the leader of the Aaronites (
1Chronicles:12:27
), keeper of the sacred treasury (
26:24
), captain of the army (
13:1
), the king (
1Samuel:9:16
), the Messiah
Daniel:9:25
). (2.) Heb. nasi, raised; exalted. Used to denote the chiefs of families
Numbers:3:24
Numbers:3:30
, 32, 35); also of tribes (
2:3
;
7:2
;
3:32
). These dignities appear to have been elective, not hereditary. (3.) Heb. pakid, an officer or magistrate. It is used of the delegate of the high priest (
2Chronicals:24:11
), the Levites
Nehemiah:11:22
), a military commander (
2Kings:25:19
), Joseph's officers in Egypt
Genesis:41:34
). (4.) Heb. shallit, one who has power, who rules
Genesis:42:6
;
Ezra:4:20
;
Ecclesiastes:8:8
;
Daniel:2:15
Daniel:5:29
). (5.) Heb. aluph, literally one put over a thousand, i.e., a clan or a subdivision of a tribe. Used of the "dukes" of Edom
Genesis:36
), and of the Jewish chiefs
Zechariah:9:7
). (6.) Heb. moshel, one who rules, holds dominion. Used of many classes of rulers
Genesis:3:16
Genesis:24:2
Genesis:45:8
;
Psalms:105:20
); of the Messiah
Micah:5:2
); of God (
1Chronicles:29:12
;
Psalms:103:19
). (7.) Heb. sar, a ruler or chief; a word of very general use. It is used of the chief baker of Pharaoh
Genesis:40:16
); of the chief butler (
40:2
, etc. See also
Genesis:47:6
;
Exodus:1:11
;
Daniel:1:7
;
Judges:10:18
; kjv
Kings:22:26
;
20:15
;
2Kings:1:9
;
2Samuel:24:2
). It is used also of angels, guardian angels
Daniel:10:13
Daniel:10:20
, 21;
12:1
;
10:13
;
8:25
). (8.) Pehah, whence _pasha_, i.e., friend of the king; adjutant; governor of a province (
2Kings:18:24
;
Isaiah:36:9
;
Jeremiah:51:57
;
Ezekiel:23:6
Ezekiel:23:23
Daniel:3:2
;
Esther:3:12
), or a perfect
Nehemiah:3:7
Nehemiah:5:14
;
Ezra:5:3
;
Haggai:1:1
). This is a foreign word, Assyrian, which was early adopted into the Hebrew idiom (kjv
Kings:10:15
). (9.) The Chaldean word _segan_ is applied to the governors of the Babylonian satrapies
Daniel:3:2
Daniel:3:27
Daniel:6:7
); the prefects over the Magi (
2:48
). The corresponding Hebrew word _segan_ is used of provincial rulers
Jeremiah:51:23
Jeremiah:51:28
, 57); also of chiefs and rulers of the people of Jerusalem
Ezra:9:2
;
Nehemiah:2:16
Nehemiah:4:14
Nehemiah:4:19
Nehemiah:5:7
,17;
7:5
;
12:40
). In the New Testament there are also different Greek words rendered thus. (1.) Meaning an ethnarch (
2Corinthians:11:32
), which was an office distinct from military command, with considerable latitude of application. (2.) The procurator of Judea under the Romans
Matthew:27:2
). (Comp.
Luke:2:2
, where the verb from which the Greek word so rendered is derived is used.) (3.) Steward
Galatians:4:2
). (4.) Governor of the feast
John:2:9
), who appears here to have been merely an intimate friend of the bridegroom, and to have presided at the marriage banquet in his stead. (5.) A director, i.e., helmsman; Lat. gubernator,
James:3:4
).
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